These hints and tutorials are all based on the tools available in Adobe Photoshop CS5

11 Jul 2011

Creating a typographic image

Above you can see the original picture and final effect.

The picture I used for this tutorial can be found here:


STEP 1
Make three copies of the background layer (ctrl + J ). We will change the levels of each of these layers so that we have a better finished affect.


STEP 2

Go to image>adjustments>levels to change the levels of the top layer. We want to make this layer lighter. For this, drag the middle pointer slightly to the right, and the right pointer to the left. I used the values shown above.
Rename this layer ‘light’ – double click the layer name.


STEP 3
Hide the first layer (the layer you just worked on) by clicking the eye beside the icon. Then click the second layer. 
We want to give this layer a higher contrast. Go to image>adjustments>levels, again dragging the pointers in the same direction. 
I used the values shown above.

Rename this layer ‘dark’ – double click the layer name.

Show the light layer again by clicking the eye beside the icon, and hide all other layers.


STEP 4
Rename the third layer ‘normal’ – double click the layer name. We will not change the levels of this layer


STEP 5
Now we want to create the text. For this, you can use the same font/size the whole way through the image, or you can change them – both are effective. 
For this tutorial, I will change to font/size.

This can be done in several different ways, but for this tutorial, I will use the method that uses the least amount of layers.

Start by duplicating the ‘light’ layer – to do this click on the layer and use shortcut (ctrl + J). Rename this layer as ‘light2’ and hide it - it will be used as a backup layer.

Click on the text tool, selecting horizontal type tool, then on the image where you want to type. This works better with single words rather than sentences.

Highlight the text and change the font/size on the top tool bar. I chose the font cooper black at size 30pt.
Click the move tool to deselect the text.


STEP 6 
Repeat step 5 until you achieve an image similar to that above.

NOTE: Some of the text layers should overlap slightly – this will give a better final image. The whole space does not need to be filled.

NOTE: If you want to keep the font the same, instead of repeating step 5, you can simply duplicate the text layer (ctrl + J) and move to a different position. These layers can be resized using (ctrl + T) (remember to hold shift while resizing to keep the proportions!)


STEP 7
We want to merge all of the text layers, to create one single layer.
Click the top text layer, then hold shift and click the bottom text layer – this will select all of the layers in between too. Right click on one of the selected layers and choose rasterize type.
Again right click on of the selected layers, this time choosing merge layers. This combines all layers into one.


STEP 8
Hold ctrl and click the combined layers image. This will create a dotted line around the text.

Now click the layer ‘light’ so that it is highlighter.

We now want to select and delete the inverse. To do this, use crtl + shift + I, then hit delete. This will remove the background image, but keep the bits covered with text.
Deselect the selection by using (ctrl + D), then hide the text layer by clicking the eye beside the icon.


Your image should look like this so far.


STEP 9
Repeat steps 3-7, this time using the ‘dark’ and ‘normal’ layers.

NOTE: don’t forget to overlap the text layers. It is ok to completely cover some layers!




if you want your image to look more like a photograph, you can add in a little of the background.

STEP 10
Make a copy of the background layer (ctrl +J).


Select the rubber tool, setting the opacity to around 43%.


You want to create a gradient-like effect using the rubber – fully erase the top left hand corner of the background layer, keeping the bottom right. 

My layer looked like this.

Erase the layer to suit your image.


28 Jun 2011

Comic Pop Art

This tutorial shows you how to turn your photograph into a Roy Lichenstein-style image.

Above is the original and final image.

The photograph I used in this tutorial can be found here:


 STEP 1
Begin by duplicating your image (ctrl + J).



STEP 2
Change the levels of your image. To do this, go to image>adjustments>levels. Improve the levels of the image – the values I used can be seen above.

The difference in image can be seen above, with the original image on the left, and new image on the right.



STEP 3
We want to give an aged affect – in order to do this, we will apply a grain. To do this, go to filters>artistic>film grain. For this image I used: Grain – 6, highlight area – 2, Intensity – 6. If using a different image, experiment with these values to suit your image.



STEP 4
Duplicate this layer (ctrl + J), and rename it HALFTONE. To rename your layer, double-click the layer name.



STEP 5
Now, we will add the dots, giving a comic book-feel to the image. To do this, go to filter>pixelate>color halftone.



Change the max radius to 8, leaving all the other values as their defaults. Then set the layer style to darken.



STEP 6
To make it more cartoony, we want to make the colour of the image more vibrant. We will start with the eyes...

Start by creating a new layer – to do this use the new layer button at the bottom of the layers menu (shown above). Rename this layer EYES.

Click the colour selector box (shown by a red box at the bottom left of the image above), and choose a shade of green (as her eyes are green). You don’t want the colour to be too bright, nor too dark. Choose a middle shade. Then click ok.

Click the brush tool. As you can see from the image above, I set the size to 63, keeping the mode on normal and opacity at 100%. I chose 63px as it is close to the size of her iris.

Click over both of her eyes, making sure you are quite accurate.

Change the layer style to hue, and opacity 70%.



STEP 7
Now we want to change the hair.

Create another new layer using the new layer button, and rename it as HAIR.
Using the colour selector box again, choose a shade of yellow. Then click the brush tool. The settings will have remained the same as last time – the size of brush can be changed in order to fit the area. Try to be quite neat along the lines of her face.

Change the layer style to multiply ,with an opacity of 100%. Edges can be tidied up using the rubber tool.



STEP 8
Now we want to change the lips.

Create another new layer using the new layer button, and rename it as LIPS.
Using the colour selector box again, choose a shade of red. Then click the brush tool. I find it is best to use a small brush size for this, as it will give the most accurate finish.

NOTE: zooming in to this area will allow you to be more accurate in your painting.

Change the layer style to soft light,with an opacity of 75%. Again, edges can be tidied up using the rubber tool.



That is the image completed.

26 Jun 2011

Tilt and Shift Effect

Tilt and shift photography makes the subject of the photo look as if it is miniature. Although this can be done using a special lens, Photoshop can create the same effect.

NOTE: as this effect gives the impression of a miniature model, it is best to use photographs that are taken from above. Buildings, cars and roads work particularly well with this effect.

Above, you can see the original and edited images. Additionally, a larger final image can be see at the end of the tutorial.



 STEP 1
With your image open on Photoshop, enter the Quick Mask Mode, which can be found at the bottom of the tool palette (as shown above)


STEP 2
Select the gradient tool, choosing the reflective gradient.


STEP 3
With your gradient tool, draw a vertical line... the starting point will be the centre of the in-focus area, and the end point will be the end of the transition to out-of-focus. 

As you can see from my image, the line starts just below the white van and ends just above the green spire.
After you release the mouse, a red band will appear across your screen. This shows the area that will be in focus.


STEP 4
Take a look at the red band – the middle of the band will be in focus, gradually becoming out of focus where the red ends. 
If this is not where you want it to be, simply draw another line until the area you want is covered.
NOTE: the out-of-focus is not yet applied. This will be applied in later steps.


STEP 5
Return to standard mode by clicking the quick mask mode button again. The area that will be made out-of-focus will be selected by a rectangular box/boxes.


STEP 6
Go to filter>blur>lens blur



Experiment with the radius and other settings until you achieve the look you want. Once happy with the effect, click OK. This will bring you back to your image.


STEP 7
Use ctrl+D  to deselect the selected area.



STEP 8
As miniature models are usually painted bright colours, you may want to increase the saturation of the image to improve the effect. To do this, go to image>adjustments>hue/saturation.



Again, experiment with these values until you achieve the look you want.


This is the finished image.

ADDITIONALLY:
To improve the layout of the image, you can crop it down.


To do this, use the rectangular marquee tool to highlight the section of the area you want to crop. Then go to image>crop.






Art Fragmentation

This is a simple way of turning any photograph into a beautiful piece of art.

Above, you can see the original image, and the image created in this tutorial. The image used can be found here: 


  
   STEP 1 
Duplicate the background layer right click on the layer > duplicate layer 
(or use shortcut ctrl + J).


STEP 2
Change the layer style to Overlay


The image should look a little something like this...


 STEP 3
Duplicate the layer again (ctrl + J), this time changing the style  to screen.


STEP 4
Merge these layers together to make one layer.
Right click on a layer > merge visible.


STEP 5
Now it is time to create the blur. Duplicate this new merged layer (ctrl + J). For this you will use a filter called Gaussian Blur Filter>blur>Gaussian blur.
    Change the radius of the pixels to your desired choice. I think it’s good to be blurred enough to be different from the image, but not so much that you can’t tell it’s the same image. For this I used 7px.


STEP 6 
Using the rectangular marquee tool, make a selection similar to that shown above.


STEP 7
Hit the delete button, which will remove that part of the image.
To remove the selection go to Select>deselect (or shortcut ctrl + D). 
This is how your image should be looking. 


STEP 8
The final step is to create the border. 
To do this go to Layer>layer style> stroke


To create the frame, we will use these values. 
Choose a light colour for the frame



That is your image completed. You can experiment with different layer styles, and the size/shape of the blurred border!